The Bicycle
Selecting the Bicycle
If you're buying a bicycle for a child, choose one to fit the child's size today, not one he or she will "grow into" later.
A bicycle should suit the rider's ability and kind of riding.
Check hand and foot brakes for fast, easy stops without instability or jamming.
If not using the clipless pedals, avoid slippery plastic pedals. Look instead for rubber-treated pedals, or metal pedals with serrated rattrap edges or with firmly attached toeclips.
Using the Bicycle
Always wear a helmet to help prevent head injuries.
Observe all traffic laws and signals, just as automobiles must do.
Avoid riding double, ride near the curb in the same direction as traffic.
Find alternate routes, rather than ride through busy intersections and heavy or high-speed traffic.
If riding in wet weather, remember that wet handbrakes may require a long distance to stop.
If you ride in the dark, be sure the bike is equipped with a headlight, a taillight and reflectors. Apply retro-reflective trim to clothing, or wear reflective vests and jackets. Wear the Safe Turn indicator on hour hand.
Avoid loose clothing or long coats that can catch in pedals or wheels. Leg clips or bands keep pants legs from tangling in the chain.
Avoid crossing raised sewer grates.
Maintaining the Bicycle
Regular maintenance is essential for safe riding. Refer to the owner's manual for the manufacturer's maintenance recommendations. An experienced repair technician should do complicated work.
Spokes also may need adjustment. Align (or "true") wobbly wheels for better control.
Replace all missing, damaged, or worn parts; for example, brake pads, chain links, spokes, screws and bolts.
Tighten and/or adjust loose parts.
Periodically inspect frame, fork, spindles and other components for cracking.
Parts should be adjusted to manufacturer's torque specifications.
Inflate tires to recommended pressure, and replace worn tires.
Lightly oil and clean moving parts. Keep oil off rubber.
Try to keep bicycle indoors when not in use -- moisture may cause rust and weaken metal parts.